Vascular Plants of North Carolina
Account for Pale Dock - Rumex altissimus   A. Wood
Members of Polygonaceae:
Members of Rumex with account distribution info or public map:
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Section 6 » Order Polygonales » Family Polygonaceae
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AuthorA. Wood
DistributionWidely scattered in the Mountains, northern Piedmont, and inner Coastal Plain.

ME to MN, south to GA, TX, AZ; northern Mex.
AbundanceSeemingly rare or very uncommon, but certainly passed over as R. verticillatus, and rarely collected in the past few decades (apathy?). The NCNHP lists this as a Watch List species, and the "?" after S2 is definitely deserved, as its current abundance can only be inferred by the spread of the collections on the map.
HabitatCreeksides, low pastures, damp fields, wet roadsides, railroad margins. Typically in wetlands, but mostly found in disturbed places.
PhenologyFlowering and fruiting March-July.
IdentificationPale Dock typically grows 2-3 feet tall, with lance-shaped leaves to 4-5 inches long. The terminal inflorescence is composed of densely packed flowers, to less densely packed and with space between nodes; the winged fruits are yellow green to light green. From the very similar Swamp Dock (R. verticillatus) it differs mainly by shorter flower stems (3-8 mm vs. 10-15 mm), such that the fruits in Pale Dock look almost sessile (and non-drooping) in the inflorescence. In the commoner species, the pedicels are much longer than the fruits, such that the fruits tend to dangle or droop in the inflorescence -- easily noted much of the season. This species should not be as scarce as it seems to be, considering that it grows in open wetlands, often where disturbed. The fact that nearly all collections are rather old is troubling, though there seems little reason to think a plant of disturbed wet or damp ground would be strongly declining.
Taxonomic CommentsNone

Other Common Name(s)Tall Dock
State RankS2?
Global RankG5
State StatusW7
US Status
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